Groton, Connecticut

New London County Connecticut Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Groton Highlighted 2010

Southeastern Connecticut incorporated and unincorporated areas Groton highlighted

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Groton, Connecticut (circa 1901)

Groton, Connecticut is a municipality located in the southeastern part of the United States, within the state of Connecticut. It is part of New London County, and is known for its significant coastline along the Long Island Sound, making it a strategic location for maritime activities. Groton is often referred to as the "Submarine Capital of the World" due to the presence of the General Dynamics Electric Boat corporation, which has been a major submarine manufacturer for the United States Navy for over a century.

History

The area that is now Groton was originally inhabited by the Pequot people, an Algonquian-speaking Native American tribe. European settlement began in the 17th century, and the town was officially incorporated in 1705. Groton has a rich history, particularly noted for its role during the American Revolutionary War. The Battle of Groton Heights, which took place in 1781, was a significant event during the war.

Geography

Groton is characterized by its varied geography, including several beaches, parks, and the Thames River, which runs along its western edge. The town covers an area of approximately 45 square miles, of which a significant portion is water. This geographical setting has contributed to Groton's development as a hub for naval and maritime activities.

Economy

The economy of Groton is heavily influenced by its maritime location and military presence. The General Dynamics Electric Boat facility is the largest employer in the area, providing thousands of jobs related to submarine design and manufacturing. Additionally, the Naval Submarine Base New London is located in Groton, further cementing its reputation as a center for naval operations. The town also benefits from tourism, with visitors attracted to its historic sites, parks, and waterfront.

Education

Groton is served by the Groton Public Schools district, which includes several elementary schools, middle schools, and Fitch Senior High School. The town is also home to the University of Connecticut's Avery Point campus, offering undergraduate and graduate programs with a focus on marine science and other disciplines.

Demographics

As of the most recent census, Groton has a diverse population, reflecting a wide range of cultural, ethnic, and economic backgrounds. The presence of military and defense-related industries has contributed to this diversity, with individuals and families from across the country and around the world residing in the town.

Culture and Recreation

Groton offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities, including state parks, museums, and community events. The Bluff Point State Park and Fort Griswold are popular destinations for both residents and tourists. The town also hosts several annual events that celebrate its maritime heritage and community spirit.

Transportation

Transportation in Groton is facilitated by a network of state highways, as well as proximity to major interstates. The town also benefits from rail service, with the nearest Amtrak station located in the neighboring city of New London. Additionally, the Groton-New London Airport provides regional air service.

Conclusion

Groton, Connecticut, with its rich history, strategic maritime location, and vibrant community, is a unique and important part of the state of Connecticut. Its role in the defense industry, combined with its natural beauty and recreational opportunities, make it a notable place to live, work, and visit.