Guangxi

Guangxi

General Information
Name	Guangxi
Native Name	广西
Other Names
Settlement Type	Autonomous region
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	23°8′N 108°8′E
Map
Population
Total	49,260,000
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	236,700 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC+8
DST	UTC

Guangxi, officially known as Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region in southern China. It is bordered by Yunnan to the west, Guizhou to the north, Hunan to the northeast, and Guangdong to the east and southeast. To the south, it has a coastline along the Beibu Gulf (Gulf of Tonkin), and it shares an international border with Vietnam to the southwest.

History

Guangxi has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was part of the Baiyue lands, inhabited by various ethnic groups. During the Qin dynasty, the region was incorporated into the Chinese empire. Over the centuries, Guangxi has been a site of cultural exchange and conflict, particularly during the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty. In 1958, it was designated as an autonomous region for the Zhuang people, the largest ethnic minority in China.

Geography

Guangxi is characterized by its diverse topography, which includes mountains, rivers, and karst formations. The Li River is famous for its scenic beauty, particularly around the city of Guilin. The region's climate is subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters, making it suitable for agriculture.

Demographics

Guangxi is home to a population of over 49 million people, with a significant proportion being ethnic minorities. The Zhuang people are the largest ethnic group, followed by the Han Chinese, Yao, Miao, and Dong peoples. The region is known for its cultural diversity and traditional festivals.

Economy

The economy of Guangxi is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism being major sectors. The region is a significant producer of sugarcane, rice, and tropical fruits. Industrial development has been focused on machinery, electronics, and petrochemicals. Tourism is also a growing industry, with attractions such as the Longji Rice Terraces and the Detian Waterfall.

Culture

Guangxi's culture is a blend of traditional Chinese and ethnic minority influences. The region is known for its folk music, dance, and handicrafts. The Zhuang people celebrate the Sanyuesan Festival, which features singing competitions and traditional games. The region's cuisine is noted for its use of spices and fresh ingredients.

Education

Guangxi has several institutions of higher learning, including Guangxi University and Guangxi Medical University. These institutions contribute to the region's educational development and research, particularly in fields related to agriculture and medicine.

Also see

• Zhuang people
• Li River
• Guilin
• Nanning
• Beibu Gulf
• Longji Rice Terraces