Guldize

Neck-procession

Guldize is a traditional Cornish festival that marks the end of the harvest season. Celebrated in Cornwall, a county in the southwestern part of England, Guldize holds a significant place in Cornish culture and heritage. The festival is known for its rich customs, which include singing, dancing, and the sharing of food, reflecting the community's spirit and the joy of a successful harvest.

Origins and History

The origins of Guldize can be traced back to pre-Christian times, with the festival having evolved over centuries to incorporate various cultural and religious elements. It is closely related to other British and Celtic harvest festivals, such as Lammas and Harvest Festival, but has retained distinct characteristics and traditions that are uniquely Cornish. The term "Guldize" is derived from the Cornish word "Gool dheys," meaning "feast of ricks," which refers to the celebration following the gathering and securing of the last sheaf of corn.

Celebration

Guldize is typically celebrated in late September, aligning with the completion of the harvest season. The festivities are community-centric, with local villages and towns organizing events that bring together residents and visitors. Key elements of the celebration include:

• The Crying of the Neck: This ancient ritual involves the cutting of the last sheaf of corn. The sheaf, referred to as "the neck," is raised by the harvester, who shouts, "I have 'un! I have 'un! I have 'un!" to which the assembled crowd responds, "What 'ave 'ee? What 'ave 'ee? What 'ave 'ee?" The harvester then declares, "A neck! A neck! A neck!" This is followed by cheers and the singing of harvest songs.

• The Harvest Supper: A communal meal that marks the culmination of the harvest work. Traditional Cornish dishes are served, and the atmosphere is one of celebration and gratitude for the bounty of the land.

• Dancing and Music: Folk music and dancing are integral to Guldize, with both traditional and contemporary Cornish music played. Dances often take place in village halls or outdoor settings, underlining the communal and celebratory nature of the festival.

Cultural Significance

Guldize is not just a celebration of the harvest but also an important cultural marker for the Cornish people, emphasizing their connection to the land, their heritage, and their community. It serves as a reminder of the agricultural practices and rhythms that have shaped life in Cornwall for centuries. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Guldize and other Cornish festivals, as part of a broader revival of Cornish culture and identity.

Modern Celebrations

Today, Guldize is celebrated with a blend of traditional and modern elements, with communities across Cornwall finding their own ways to mark the occasion. From small, family gatherings to larger, public events, the spirit of Guldize continues to thrive, bringing together people of all ages to celebrate Cornwall's agricultural heritage and cultural traditions.