Gulliver's Travels
 First edition of Gulliver's Travels | |
| Author | Jonathan Swift |
|---|---|
| Original title | Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts |
| Country | Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Satire, Adventure |
| Publisher | Benjamin Motte |
Publication date | 1726 |
| Media type | |
Gulliver's Travels, originally titled Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts, is a satirical novel by Jonathan Swift. It was first published in 1726. The book is a narrative of the travels of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship's surgeon, to various strange and fantastical lands.
Plot Summary[edit | edit source]
The novel is divided into four parts, each detailing a different voyage of Lemuel Gulliver.
Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput[edit | edit source]
In the first part, Gulliver is shipwrecked and finds himself in Lilliput, a land inhabited by tiny people about six inches tall. The Lilliputians are initially wary of Gulliver but eventually come to trust him. The political satire in this section is aimed at the petty squabbles and rivalries of the British government.
Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag[edit | edit source]
In the second part, Gulliver finds himself in Brobdingnag, a land of giants. Here, Gulliver is the tiny one, and he is treated as a curiosity by the giants. The satire in this section focuses on the physical and moral shortcomings of human beings when viewed from a different perspective.
Part III: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan[edit | edit source]
The third part of the novel takes Gulliver to several strange lands, including Laputa, a floating island inhabited by people who are obsessed with mathematics and music but are impractical in everyday affairs. This section satirizes the scientific community and the pursuit of knowledge without practical application.
Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms[edit | edit source]
In the final part, Gulliver visits the land of the Houyhnhnms, rational horses who live in a society governed by reason and devoid of lies. The human-like creatures in this land, called Yahoos, are depicted as savage and depraved. This section is a critique of human nature and society.
Themes[edit | edit source]
Gulliver's Travels explores several themes, including the nature of human beings, the flaws of society, and the limits of human understanding. Swift uses the fantastical elements of the story to satirize contemporary politics, science, and human nature.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Gulliver's Travels has had a lasting impact on literature and popular culture. It has been adapted into numerous films, television series, and plays. The term "Lilliputian" has entered the English language to describe something very small.
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Categories[edit | edit source]
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