Guy Carawan

Guy Carawan

Guy Carawan (July 27, 1927 – May 2, 2015) was an American folk musician and musicologist, best known for his role in the American civil rights movement. He is credited with popularizing the song "We Shall Overcome", which became an anthem of the movement.

Early Life and Education

Guy Hughes Carawan Jr. was born in Los Angeles, California, to Southern parents. He grew up in a musical family, which influenced his later career in folk music. Carawan attended Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he studied mathematics and sociology. He later pursued a master's degree in sociology at UCLA.

Introduction to Folk Music

Carawan's interest in folk music was sparked during his college years. He became involved with the People's Songs organization, which was founded by Pete Seeger and others to promote folk music and social justice. Carawan learned to play the banjo and guitar, and he began performing at folk music festivals and gatherings.

Role in the Civil Rights Movement

In 1959, Carawan became the music director of the Highlander Research and Education Center in Tennessee, an institution known for its role in the civil rights movement. It was here that Carawan learned "We Shall Overcome" from Zilphia Horton, the previous music director. Carawan introduced the song to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) at their founding meeting in 1960, and it quickly became a powerful anthem for the movement.

Musical Contributions

Carawan's contributions to folk music and the civil rights movement were significant. He recorded several albums, both solo and with his wife, Candie Carawan. Their work often focused on themes of social justice and equality. Carawan's music was characterized by its simplicity and emotional depth, making it accessible and moving for audiences.

Legacy

Guy Carawan's legacy is closely tied to his role in the civil rights movement and his efforts to preserve and promote folk music. His work helped to bring traditional songs to new audiences and to inspire generations of activists. Carawan's influence can still be felt today in the continued use of music as a tool for social change.

Personal Life

Carawan married Candie Anderson in 1961, and the couple had two children. They worked together on many musical and social projects throughout their lives. Carawan passed away on May 2, 2015, in New Market, Tennessee.

See Also

• We Shall Overcome
• Highlander Research and Education Center
• Pete Seeger
• Civil Rights Movement

References

• "Guy Carawan, Folk Singer Who Led 'We Shall Overcome,' Dies at 87". The New York Times. May 3, 2015.