Gymnopus dryophilus

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Gymnopus dryophilus is a species of mushroom in the genus Gymnopus. Commonly known as the Oak-loving Collybia, this fungus is found in forests, particularly in association with oak trees. It is characterized by its small size, brownish cap, and white gills.

Description

Gymnopus dryophilus typically has a cap diameter ranging from 1 to 4 centimeters. The cap is convex when young, becoming flat with age. Its color can vary from light brown to dark brown, often with a darker center. The gills are white and closely spaced, with an adnate or slightly decurrent attachment to the stem. The stem is slender and can reach heights of up to 6 centimeters.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is commonly found growing on the ground in oak forests, especially in North America and Europe. It is a saprotrophic fungus, meaning it obtains nutrients by decomposing organic matter in the soil.

Taxonomy

Gymnopus dryophilus belongs to the family Omphalotaceae within the order Agaricales. It is closely related to other species within the genus Gymnopus, such as Gymnopus confluens.

Edibility

While Gymnopus dryophilus is not considered toxic, it is generally not recommended for consumption due to its small size and lack of culinary value. As with all wild mushrooms, proper identification by an experienced mycologist is essential before consumption.

References

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