H. Rap Brown

H Rap Brown - USNWR

H. Rap Brown (born Hubert Gerold Brown, October 4, 1943) is an American civil rights activist, known for his involvement with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Black Panther Party. He later converted to Islam and changed his name to Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin.

Early Life

H. Rap Brown was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He grew up in a segregated society and became involved in the civil rights movement during his youth. Brown attended Southern University in Baton Rouge, where he became active in the local civil rights scene.

Civil Rights Activism

Brown joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in the 1960s, a key organization in the civil rights movement. He quickly rose to prominence within the organization, known for his fiery rhetoric and advocacy for Black Power. In 1967, he became the chairman of SNCC, succeeding Stokely Carmichael.

Black Panther Party

In 1968, Brown joined the Black Panther Party, an organization that advocated for the self-defense and empowerment of African Americans. His involvement with the Black Panthers further solidified his reputation as a militant activist.

Legal Issues and Imprisonment

Brown's activism often brought him into conflict with law enforcement. In 1971, he was charged with inciting a riot and carrying a gun across state lines. He went underground to avoid arrest but was eventually captured and served time in prison.

Conversion to Islam

While in prison, Brown converted to Islam and adopted the name Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin. After his release, he became a prominent Muslim leader and continued his activism, focusing on issues affecting the African American Muslim community.

Later Life and Controversies

In 2000, Al-Amin was involved in a shootout with police officers in Atlanta, Georgia, which resulted in the death of one officer. He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. His case has been the subject of much controversy and debate, with some supporters claiming he was wrongfully convicted.

Legacy

H. Rap Brown remains a significant figure in the history of the civil rights movement and the struggle for African American empowerment. His speeches and writings continue to inspire activists and scholars.

See Also

• Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
• Black Panther Party
• Civil rights movement
• Black Power
• Stokely Carmichael
• Islam in the United States