HIV/AIDS in Vietnam

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HIV/AIDS in Vietnam
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Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Fever, fatigue, weight loss, diarrhea, opportunistic infections
Complications AIDS, opportunistic infections
Onset 2-4 weeks after exposure
Duration Lifelong
Types N/A
Causes Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Risks Unprotected sex, needle sharing, blood transfusions
Diagnosis HIV test
Differential diagnosis N/A
Prevention Safe sex, needle exchange program
Treatment Antiretroviral therapy
Medication N/A
Prognosis Variable
Frequency 250,000 (2018)
Deaths N/A


HIV/AIDS in Vietnam refers to the spread and impact of HIV and AIDS within the country of Vietnam. The epidemic has been a significant public health issue since the early 1990s.

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

The first case of HIV in Vietnam was reported in 1990. Since then, the number of people living with HIV has increased, with an estimated 250,000 people living with the virus as of 2018. The epidemic is concentrated among key populations, including people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men, and sex workers.

Transmission[edit | edit source]

The primary modes of HIV transmission in Vietnam are through unprotected sexual contact and needle sharing among injecting drug users. Efforts to reduce transmission include harm reduction programs and public health campaigns promoting safe sex practices.

Government Response[edit | edit source]

The Vietnamese government has implemented various strategies to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS. These include the establishment of HIV prevention programs, antiretroviral therapy (ART) distribution, and education campaigns to raise awareness about the disease.

Treatment and Care[edit | edit source]

Antiretroviral therapy is available in Vietnam and is provided free of charge to those who need it. The government, along with international organizations, supports the distribution of ART to improve the quality of life for people living with HIV.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

Despite progress, challenges remain in addressing HIV/AIDS in Vietnam. Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV can hinder access to testing and treatment. Additionally, reaching marginalized populations remains a significant hurdle.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD