HLA-DR52
HLA-DR52 is a human leukocyte antigen serotype within the broader HLA-DR serogroup. The HLA-DR52 serotype is determined by the HLA-DRB3 gene. HLA-DR52 is associated with several autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren's syndrome.
Structure and Function[edit | edit source]
HLA-DR52 is a cell surface protein involved in the immune system's recognition of foreign substances. It is part of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, which presents peptides from outside the cell to T cells. This presentation triggers an immune response, protecting the body from infection.
Genetics[edit | edit source]
The HLA-DRB3 gene, which codes for HLA-DR52, is located on the short arm of chromosome 6 (6p21.3). It is one of several genes within the HLA complex that are involved in immune system function. Variations in the HLA-DRB3 gene can influence the risk of developing certain autoimmune diseases.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
HLA-DR52 has been implicated in several autoimmune diseases. For example, it is more common in people with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren's syndrome. However, the exact role of HLA-DR52 in these diseases is not fully understood and is the subject of ongoing research.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Human leukocyte antigen
- Major histocompatibility complex
- Autoimmune disease
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Sjögren's syndrome
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD