HOXC12
HOXC12 is a gene that encodes a member of the homeobox family of transcription factors. These proteins play a crucial role in the regulation of developmental processes and cell differentiation. The HOXC12 gene is part of the HOXC gene cluster, which is located on chromosome 12 in humans.
Function[edit | edit source]
The HOXC12 protein is involved in the regulation of gene expression during embryonic development. It is particularly important in the development of the nervous system and limb formation. Like other homeobox genes, HOXC12 contains a homeodomain, which is a DNA-binding domain that allows the protein to bind to specific DNA sequences and regulate the transcription of target genes.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Mutations or dysregulation of HOXC12 and other homeobox genes can lead to developmental disorders and have been implicated in certain types of cancer. Research is ongoing to better understand the specific roles of HOXC12 in these processes and its potential as a target for therapeutic intervention.
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