Hanged, drawn and quartered
Hanged, drawn and quartered was a punishment in England used for men convicted of high treason. The full punishment included being hanged, drawn (dragged on a wooden frame, usually to the place of execution), and quartered (chopped into four pieces). This method of execution was abolished in 1870.
Historical Background[edit | edit source]
The punishment of being hanged, drawn, and quartered was first recorded during the reign of Henry III (1216–1272). It was a method designed to be a deterrent to those who might consider committing high treason against the Crown. The severity of the punishment reflected the gravity of the crime, which was considered the most serious offense against the state.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The process of being hanged, drawn, and quartered was a multi-stage execution:
- The condemned was hanged by the neck, but removed before death.
- The individual was then drawn on a wooden frame to the place of execution.
- The person was disemboweled and often castrated, with the entrails and genitalia burned before their eyes.
- Finally, the body was quartered, or chopped into four pieces, and the remains were often displayed in prominent places as a warning to others.
Notable Cases[edit | edit source]
Several notable historical figures were subjected to this punishment, including:
- William Wallace, a Scottish knight who led resistance against the English.
- Guy Fawkes, a member of the Gunpowder Plot aiming to blow up the House of Lords.
- Edward Despenser, a supporter of Edward II.
Abolition[edit | edit source]
The punishment of being hanged, drawn, and quartered was formally abolished in 1870 by the Forfeiture Act 1870. This act marked the end of one of the most brutal forms of capital punishment in English history.
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