Hangzhou
Hangzhou is a city located in the People's Republic of China, known for its historical relics and natural beauty. It is the capital of Zhejiang province and is considered one of the most renowned and prosperous cities in China.
History[edit | edit source]
Hangzhou's history dates back to the Neolithic Age when the Hemudu culture, one of the earliest known cultures in China, was thriving. The city was established as a county in the Qin Dynasty and has been the capital of various dynasties such as the Wuyue Kingdom and the Southern Song Dynasty.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Hangzhou is located in the southeastern coast of China, at the southern end of the Grand Canal of China. The city is surrounded by hills on three sides and faces the Qiantang River on one side. The West Lake is a significant feature of Hangzhou, offering a picturesque setting that blends naturally with many famous historical and cultural sites.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Hangzhou's economy is diverse, with a focus on industries such as e-commerce, manufacturing, and information technology. The city is home to the headquarters of Alibaba Group, one of the world's largest e-commerce companies. Hangzhou also hosts the annual China International Tea Expo, reflecting the city's significant role in the tea industry.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Hangzhou is known for its contributions to Chinese culture, including silk, Longjing tea, and Hangzhou cuisine. The city is also famous for its folk arts, such as Hangzhou opera and Southern Song Guanyin Pavilion.
Healthcare[edit | edit source]
Hangzhou has a well-developed healthcare system with numerous hospitals and clinics. The city's healthcare institutions range from traditional Chinese medicine hospitals like Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine to modern medical facilities like Hangzhou First People's Hospital.
Education[edit | edit source]
Hangzhou is home to several renowned educational institutions, including Zhejiang University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in China. The city also hosts numerous primary and secondary schools, providing quality education to its residents.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Hangzhou is a popular tourist destination in China, known for its historic relics and natural beauty. Key attractions include the West Lake, Lingyin Temple, and Six Harmonies Pagoda.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
