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Harvest mite (also known as chigger, red bug, or jigger) is a type of mite that is known to cause skin irritation in humans and animals. The term "harvest mite" is often used to refer to the larval stage of the mite's life cycle, which is the stage that feeds on the skin of hosts.

Life Cycle

The life cycle of the harvest mite consists of four stages: egg, larva, nymph, and adult. The larva is the only stage that feeds on the skin of hosts. After feeding, the larva drops off the host and transforms into a nymph, which then matures into an adult. Adult harvest mites do not feed on hosts but instead feed on plant material.

Habitat

Harvest mites are found worldwide, but they are most common in areas with grassy fields or forests. They are especially prevalent in the late summer and early fall, which is why they are often called "harvest" mites.

Health Impact

The bite of a harvest mite can cause intense itching and redness. This condition, known as trombiculiasis, can be treated with over-the-counter medications. In rare cases, the bites can cause more serious health problems, such as fever and chills.

Prevention and Control

Prevention of harvest mite bites involves avoiding areas where the mites are known to live, especially during the late summer and early fall. Control measures include the use of insect repellents and the regular mowing of grassy areas.

See Also

• Trombiculidae
• Acarina
• Trombiculiasis