Hashimoto's

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid gland. It is also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. The disease is named after the Japanese physician Hakaru Hashimoto, who first described it in 1912.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Hashimoto's disease can vary greatly from person to person. Some people may not have any symptoms at all, while others may experience fatigue, weight gain, depression, muscle aches, and a slowed heart rate. Other symptoms can include constipation, increased sensitivity to cold, dry skin, and hair loss.

Causes

The exact cause of Hashimoto's disease is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The disease is more common in women than in men, and it often runs in families.

Diagnosis

Hashimoto's disease is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and blood tests. The blood tests are used to measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine.

Treatment

There is no cure for Hashimoto's disease, but the symptoms can be managed with medication. The most common treatment is levothyroxine, a synthetic form of thyroxine.

See also

• Autoimmune disease
• Thyroid disease
• Hypothyroidism

References

Hashimoto's Resources
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