He Xiangu

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He Xiangu is one of the Eight Immortals, a group of legendary figures in Chinese mythology and Taoism. She is the only female among the Eight Immortals and is often depicted holding a lotus flower, which is a symbol of purity and enlightenment in Taoism and Buddhism. He Xiangu is revered for her virtues of chastity, kindness, and compassion. Her legend is popular in Chinese culture, and she is considered a protector of women and children, as well as a patroness of Taoist practitioners seeking spiritual advancement.

Legend

According to legend, He Xiangu was born in the Tang Dynasty in a region that is now part of Guangdong Province. Various stories describe her origins and how she attained immortality. One popular tale suggests that she encountered a divine being in her dream, who instructed her to eat mica powder to purify her body and spirit. Following this advice, she gradually became able to fly and travel between Heaven and Earth, eventually achieving immortality.

Another version of her story tells of her miraculous birth, with some accounts stating that she was born from a beam of light that filled her family's home. From a young age, He Xiangu exhibited extraordinary abilities and a deep understanding of the Tao. She is said to have renounced worldly desires early in life, dedicating herself to the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.

Iconography

In art and literature, He Xiangu is commonly depicted as a young woman dressed in elegant, flowing robes, with a lotus flower in her hand. The lotus symbolizes purity and detachment from worldly concerns, reflecting He Xiangu's spiritual nature. She is sometimes shown with other attributes, such as a peach (representing immortality) or a sheng (a Chinese musical instrument), which highlights her cultural refinement and connection to the arts.

Cult and Worship

He Xiangu is worshipped in various parts of China, particularly in regions with strong Taoist traditions. Temples and shrines dedicated to the Eight Immortals often feature statues or images of He Xiangu, where devotees can offer prayers and incense. Her followers believe that she can bestow blessings of health, longevity, and spiritual insight. The festival of the Eight Immortals, which includes celebrations in honor of He Xiangu, is an important event in the Taoist calendar.

In Popular Culture

He Xiangu and the Eight Immortals have been subjects of numerous works in Chinese literature, opera, film, and television. They are often portrayed embarking on adventures that highlight their supernatural abilities and moral virtues. He Xiangu, in particular, is celebrated for her wisdom and compassion, serving as an inspirational figure for women and those seeking a spiritual path.

See Also

• Eight Immortals
• Taoism
• Chinese mythology
• Immortality