Chinese culture

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago. The area over which the culture prevails covers a large geographical region in eastern Asia with customs and traditions varying greatly among cities, provinces, and even towns. Important components of Chinese culture include literature, music, visual arts, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, architecture, cinema, and traditional Chinese medicine.

History[edit | edit source]

The historical records of Chinese culture can be traced back to the Neolithic Age in the Yellow River Valley. The early Chinese civilization was a blend of humanistic and spiritualistic cultures. Over centuries, the development of Chinese culture flourished, influenced by the philosophies of prominent Chinese philosophers like Confucius and Laozi.

Literature[edit | edit source]

Chinese literature is a key cultural element. The literary emphasis of the Chinese has been profound from the Shang Dynasty onwards. The major genres of Chinese literature include poetry, novels, and drama.

Music[edit | edit source]

Chinese music is an essential part of Chinese culture. The music of China dates back to the dawn of Chinese civilization with documents and artifacts providing evidence of a well-developed musical culture as early as the Zhou Dynasty.

Visual Arts[edit | edit source]

Chinese visual arts have a long history, starting from simple pottery and sculptures to intricate ink drawings on silk. The visual arts in China are strongly linked to the philosophies of Taoism and Confucianism.

Martial Arts[edit | edit source]

Chinese martial arts, also known as Kung Fu, are a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as "families", "sects" or "schools" of martial arts.

Cuisine[edit | edit source]

Chinese cuisine is an important part of Chinese culture, which includes cuisine originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world.

Visual Arts[edit | edit source]

Chinese visual arts include sculptures, architecture, cave paintings, and ceramics. One of the most basic forms of the Chinese visual arts was pottery.

Architecture[edit | edit source]

Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely unchanged, the main changes being only the decorative details.

Cinema[edit | edit source]

Cinema of China is one of three distinct historical threads of Chinese-language cinema together with the Cinema of Hong Kong and the Cinema of Taiwan.

Traditional Chinese Medicine[edit | edit source]

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a branch of traditional medicine in China. It has been described as a system of health care that has a different basis of theory, diagnosis, and practice from Western medicine.  China

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD