Helix lucorum

Helix lucorum

Helix lucorum, commonly known as the Turkish snail or the Roman snail, is a species of land snail belonging to the family Helicidae. It is native to Southeast Europe and Western Asia.

Description

File:Helix lucorum shell.jpg

The shell of Helix lucorum

The shell of Helix lucorum is large, with a diameter of up to 45 mm. It has a conical shape and is characterized by a brownish-yellow color with dark brown spiral bands. The shell is composed of calcium carbonate and provides protection for the snail's soft body.

Distribution and Habitat

Helix lucorum is native to countries such as Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine. It can also be found in parts of Western Asia, including Iran and Iraq. This species prefers habitats with moderate humidity, such as forests, meadows, and gardens.

Behavior

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Helix lucorum feeding on vegetation

Helix lucorum is a herbivorous snail that feeds on a variety of vegetation, including leaves, flowers, and fruits. It is most active during the night and retreats into its shell during the day to avoid desiccation and predation.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Helix lucorum is sexual, with individuals being either male or female. Mating usually occurs during the spring and summer months. After mating, the female snail lays small, round eggs in the soil. The eggs hatch after a few weeks, and the young snails emerge.

Conservation

Helix lucorum is not considered to be a threatened species. However, habitat loss and pollution can negatively impact its populations. Efforts are being made to protect its natural habitats and raise awareness about the importance of conserving this species.