Helminths
Helminths are parasitic worms that cause a variety of diseases in both humans and animals. They are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing world.
Classification[edit | edit source]
Helminths are classified into three major groups:
- Nematodes (roundworms)
- Cestodes (tapeworms)
- Trematodes (flukes)
Diseases caused by Helminths[edit | edit source]
Helminths can cause a variety of diseases, depending on the species involved. These include:
- Ascariasis
- Trichuriasis
- Hookworm disease
- Enterobiasis
- Strongyloidiasis
- Taeniasis
- Cysticercosis
- Echinococcosis
- Schistosomiasis
- Fascioliasis
- Clonorchiasis
- Opisthorchiasis
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of helminth infections is usually made by microscopic identification of the eggs or larvae in stool samples. In some cases, serological tests may be used.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment of helminth infections depends on the species involved, but usually involves the use of anthelmintic drugs.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of helminth infections involves improved sanitation and hygiene, as well as the use of preventive chemotherapy in high-risk populations.
See also[edit | edit source]
| Helminths Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
