Henry Hugh Clutton

Henry Hugh Clutton

Henry Hugh Clutton (12 July 1850 – 9 March 1909) was a prominent English surgeon and pathologist known for his contributions to the field of orthopedic surgery and his work on syphilis. He is best remembered for describing Clutton's joints, a condition associated with congenital syphilis.

Early Life and Education

Henry Hugh Clutton was born in London, England, on 12 July 1850. He was the son of Ralph Clutton, a solicitor, and his wife, Mary Clutton. Clutton was educated at Eton College, one of the most prestigious schools in England, where he excelled academically. He later attended St John's College, Cambridge, where he pursued his interest in the natural sciences.

Medical Career

After completing his studies at Cambridge, Clutton enrolled at St Thomas' Hospital in London to study medicine. He qualified as a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS) in 1873 and as a Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians (LRCP) in 1874. Clutton's early medical career was marked by his work as a house surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital, where he gained valuable experience in surgical procedures.

Contributions to Surgery

Clutton became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCS) in 1876. He was appointed as an assistant surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital in 1880 and later became a full surgeon. Clutton was known for his expertise in orthopedic surgery, particularly in the treatment of bone and joint diseases. He was also a skilled pathologist, contributing to the understanding of various medical conditions.

Clutton's Joints

Clutton is best known for his description of "Clutton's joints," a condition characterized by symmetrical swelling of the knees in children with congenital syphilis. This condition is now recognized as a manifestation of congenital syphilis and is an important diagnostic feature in affected children. Clutton's work in this area helped to improve the understanding and diagnosis of syphilis in the late 19th century.

Later Life and Legacy

In addition to his surgical practice, Clutton was an active member of the medical community. He served as a lecturer in surgery at St Thomas' Hospital and was involved in various medical societies. Clutton was known for his dedication to teaching and mentoring young medical students and surgeons.

Clutton passed away on 9 March 1909, leaving behind a legacy of significant contributions to the field of surgery and pathology. His work on Clutton's joints remains a notable part of medical history, and he is remembered as a pioneer in the study of congenital syphilis.

Related Pages

• Orthopedic surgery
• Syphilis
• Congenital syphilis
• St Thomas' Hospital
• Royal College of Surgeons