Hermann von Schrötter

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Hermann von Schrötter (February 5, 1870 – January 6, 1928) was an Austrian physician and physiologist known for his contributions to the field of aviation medicine and high-altitude physiology. He was a pioneer in the study of the physiological effects of high altitude on the human body and made significant advancements in understanding the impact of reduced atmospheric pressure on health.

Early Life and Education

Hermann von Schrötter was born in Vienna, Austria. He was the son of the renowned laryngologist Leopold von Schrötter. Hermann pursued his medical studies at the University of Vienna, where he developed an interest in physiology and the emerging field of aviation medicine.

Career

After completing his medical degree, Schrötter worked at various medical institutions in Vienna. He collaborated with other prominent scientists of his time, including Julius Wagner-Jauregg and Carl von Rokitansky. His research primarily focused on the effects of high altitude on the human body, which was a critical area of study during the early 20th century due to the increasing interest in aviation and mountaineering.

Contributions to Aviation Medicine

Schrötter's most notable contributions were in the field of aviation medicine. He conducted extensive research on the physiological challenges faced by pilots and passengers at high altitudes. His work included studies on hypoxia, the condition caused by insufficient oxygen levels, and the development of methods to mitigate its effects. Schrötter's research laid the groundwork for modern aviation medicine and the development of safety protocols for high-altitude flights.

High-Altitude Physiology

In addition to his work in aviation medicine, Schrötter studied the effects of high altitude on mountaineers. He investigated the physiological changes that occur in the body at high elevations, such as altitude sickness and pulmonary edema. His findings contributed to the understanding of how the human body adapts to extreme environments and informed the practices of climbers and explorers.

Legacy

Hermann von Schrötter's pioneering research in aviation medicine and high-altitude physiology has had a lasting impact on these fields. His work has influenced the development of safety measures and medical protocols for both aviation and mountaineering. Schrötter's contributions are recognized as foundational in the study of human physiology under extreme conditions.

See Also

• Aviation medicine
• High-altitude physiology
• Hypoxia
• Altitude sickness
• Pulmonary edema