Herring buss

Herring buss is a type of sea vessel that was used primarily in the 15th to early 19th centuries for herring fishing. The name "buss" comes from the Dutch word "buis," which refers to a certain type of ship.

History

The Herring buss was first used by Dutch fishermen in the 15th century. The Dutch were the pioneers in the development of this type of vessel, which was specifically designed for herring fishing. The design of the Herring buss was influenced by the need for a large, stable ship that could carry a significant amount of cargo and withstand the harsh conditions of the North Sea.

Design

The Herring buss was typically 20 to 30 meters in length and had a wide beam. The ship was equipped with a large net known as a drift net. This net was used to catch herring. The design of the Herring buss allowed it to carry a large amount of herring, which was stored in barrels in the hold of the ship. The ship also had a small crew, which was necessary for operating the drift net and processing the catch.

Fishing Method

The method of fishing used by the Herring buss was known as drift net fishing. This involved the use of a large net that was allowed to drift with the current. The net was set at night, when herring were most active, and retrieved in the morning. The herring were then processed on board the ship and stored in barrels.

Decline

The use of the Herring buss declined in the 19th century with the advent of steam-powered fishing vessels. These new vessels were faster and more efficient, making the Herring buss obsolete. Today, the Herring buss is remembered as an important part of the history of herring fishing.

See Also

• History of fishing
• Fishing vessel
• Drift net fishing