Herzliya

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Herzliya

General Information
Name	Herzliya
Native Name	הרצליה
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	32°10 N°34
Map	250px
Population
Total	97,470
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	21.6 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader	Moshe Fadlon
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Herzliya (Hebrew: הרצליה ) is a city in the Central District of Israel, situated on the country's central coastal strip, just north of Tel Aviv. Named after Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism, Herzliya is known for its affluent neighborhoods, high-tech industry, and vibrant cultural scene.

History

Herzliya was founded in 1924 as a moshava, a type of agricultural settlement, by a group of Jewish immigrants from Europe. The city was named in honor of Theodor Herzl, the visionary behind the establishment of a Jewish state. Initially, the economy was based on agriculture, but over time, Herzliya evolved into a suburban city with a strong emphasis on technology and innovation.

During the British Mandate for Palestine, Herzliya developed rapidly, attracting more residents and expanding its infrastructure. After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, Herzliya continued to grow, eventually achieving city status in 1960.

Geography

Herzliya is located on the Mediterranean coast, approximately 15 kilometers north of Tel Aviv. The city covers an area of 21.6 square kilometers and is characterized by its sandy beaches, lush parks, and modern urban landscape. Herzliya is divided into several neighborhoods, including Herzliya Pituah, which is known for its luxury homes and high-end hotels.

Economy

Herzliya is a major hub for the high-tech industry in Israel, often referred to as "Silicon Wadi." The city is home to numerous multinational corporations, startups, and research centers. The Herzliya Pituah area, in particular, hosts many technology companies and venture capital firms.

In addition to technology, Herzliya has a thriving tourism sector, with many visitors attracted to its beaches, marinas, and cultural attractions. The city also has a significant retail and service industry, catering to both residents and tourists.

Education

Herzliya is known for its high-quality educational institutions. The city is home to the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), a private college that offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. IDC Herzliya is renowned for its international programs and emphasis on entrepreneurship and innovation.

The city also has a number of public and private schools, providing education from kindergarten through high school. Herzliya's educational system is recognized for its emphasis on academic excellence and extracurricular activities.

Culture and Recreation

Herzliya offers a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and music venues. The Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art is a prominent cultural institution, showcasing works by Israeli and international artists.

The city is also known for its recreational facilities, including sports clubs, fitness centers, and public parks. Herzliya's beaches are a major attraction, offering opportunities for swimming, surfing, and other water sports.

Transportation

Herzliya is well-connected to the rest of Israel by road and rail. The city is served by the Israel Railways network, with a station located in the city center. Herzliya is also accessible via major highways, including the Ayalon Highway and Highway 2.

Public transportation within the city includes buses and taxis, providing convenient options for residents and visitors.

Also see

• Tel Aviv
• Theodor Herzl
• Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya
• Central District (Israel)
• Silicon Wadi