Herzliya
Herzliya
הרצליה | |
---|---|
City | |
Herzliya skyline Herzliya skyline | |
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Country | Israel |
District | Tel Aviv District |
Founded | 1924 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Moshe Fadlon |
Area | |
• Total | 26,000 dunams (26 km2 or 10 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 97,470 |
• Density | 3,700/km2 (9,700/sq mi) |
Website | www.herzliya.muni.il |
Herzliya (Hebrew: הרצליה ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located on the central coast of the country. It is named after Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern Zionism. Herzliya is known for its high standard of living, quality of life, and its status as a major center for high-tech industry.
History[edit | edit source]
Herzliya was founded in 1924 as a small agricultural settlement by seven families. It was named in honor of Theodor Herzl, the visionary of the Jewish state. Over the years, Herzliya evolved from a small village into a city, officially gaining city status in 1960.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Herzliya is situated on the Mediterranean coast, approximately 15 kilometers north of Tel Aviv. The city covers an area of 26,000 dunams and is divided into several neighborhoods, including Herzliya Pituah, which is known for its luxury homes and beaches.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Herzliya is a major hub for the high-tech industry in Israel, often referred to as part of the country's "Silicon Wadi." The city is home to numerous multinational corporations, startups, and research and development centers. The Herzliya Marina and the adjacent business district are key economic areas.
Education[edit | edit source]
Herzliya is home to several educational institutions, including the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), a private college that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields. The city also has numerous public and private schools, providing education from kindergarten through high school.
Culture and Recreation[edit | edit source]
Herzliya offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities. The city has several museums, theaters, and cultural centers. The Herzliya Marina is a popular destination for boating and water sports. The city also has numerous parks, beaches, and sports facilities.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Herzliya is well-connected by road and rail. The Israel Railways Herzliya station provides train services to various parts of the country. The city is also served by several major highways, including the Ayalon Highway and Highway 2.
Notable Residents[edit | edit source]
Herzliya has been home to many notable individuals, including politicians, business leaders, and cultural figures. Some of the prominent residents include Shimon Peres, former President and Prime Minister of Israel, and Yitzhak Rabin, former Prime Minister of Israel.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD