Heterologous

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Heterologous refers to the biological concept of two different organisms, or parts thereof, that are not from the same species. This term is often used in the context of genetics, immunology, and transplantation.

Genetics[edit | edit source]

In genetics, heterologous refers to the process of transferring genetic material from one species to another. This is often done in the field of biotechnology to produce new organisms with desired traits. For example, the gene for human insulin has been inserted into bacteria to produce insulin for medical use.

Immunology[edit | edit source]

In immunology, heterologous refers to the reaction between an antibody and an antigen from different species. This can occur when an individual is exposed to a foreign substance, such as a virus or bacteria, and the immune system produces antibodies to fight off the infection.

Transplantation[edit | edit source]

In the field of transplantation, heterologous refers to the transplantation of organs or tissues from one species to another. This is also known as xenotransplantation. For example, heart valves from pigs have been used to replace damaged human heart valves.

See also[edit | edit source]

Heterologous Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD