Hexethal
Hexethal is a barbiturate derivative that was first synthesized in the early 20th century. It is a white, crystalline substance that is soluble in water and alcohol. Hexethal has been used as a sedative and anesthetic, but its use has declined due to the development of safer alternatives.
History[edit | edit source]
Hexethal was first synthesized in 1925 by the German chemist Adolf Windaus. It was initially used as a sedative and anesthetic in medical procedures. However, its use declined in the mid-20th century due to the development of safer alternatives.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Hexethal is a barbiturate, a class of drugs that act as central nervous system depressants. It works by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. This results in a decrease in brain activity, leading to sedation and loss of consciousness.
Medical uses[edit | edit source]
Hexethal has been used as a sedative and anesthetic in medical procedures. However, its use has declined due to the development of safer alternatives.
Side effects[edit | edit source]
Like other barbiturates, hexethal can cause a range of side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. In severe cases, it can cause respiratory depression, coma, and death.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD