Hibiscus

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is quite large, containing several hundred species that are native to warm-temperate, subtropical and tropical regions throughout the world. Member species are often noted for their showy flowers and are commonly known simply as hibiscus, or less widely known as rose mallow.

Description[edit | edit source]

The genus includes both annual and perennial herbaceous plants, as well as woody shrubs and small trees. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἱβίσκος (hibískos), which was the name Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. 40–90) gave to Althaea officinalis.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The hibiscus is used for a variety of medicinal purposes in many cultures. It is often used in the treatment of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, digestive disorders, and respiratory disorders. In addition, it is also used as a mild laxative and diuretic.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Hibiscus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidopteran species, including Chionodes hibiscella, Hypercompe hambletoni, the nutmeg moth, and the turnip moth.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

Hibiscus Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD