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Hexylcaine Hydrochloride is a type of local anesthetic used in various medical procedures to numb a specific area of the body. It belongs to the ester group of local anesthetics.

History

Hexylcaine Hydrochloride was first synthesized in the early 20th century as part of a wave of new anesthetic drugs. It was developed as an alternative to other local anesthetics, which at the time had a number of side effects and limitations.

Pharmacology

Hexylcaine Hydrochloride works by blocking sodium channels on nerve cells, preventing the propagation of nerve impulses and thus causing a loss of sensation in the area where it is applied. It is metabolized in the body by esterases, enzymes that break down esters.

Uses

Hexylcaine Hydrochloride is used in a variety of medical procedures, including minor surgery, dental procedures, and diagnostic tests. It is also used in some types of eye surgery.

Side Effects

Like all drugs, Hexylcaine Hydrochloride can have side effects. These can include allergic reactions, nerve damage, and systemic toxicity if the drug is accidentally injected into a blood vessel.

See Also

• Local anesthetic
• Ester
• Sodium channels
• Esterases