Hinduism in Cambodia
== Hinduism in Cambodia ==
Hinduism in Cambodia has a rich history that dates back to the early centuries of the Common Era. The religion was introduced to the region through Indian traders and scholars, and it played a significant role in shaping the culture, architecture, and society of ancient Cambodia.
Historical Background[edit | edit source]
Hinduism was introduced to Cambodia during the Funan period (1st to 6th centuries CE). The influence of Hinduism continued to grow during the Chenla period (6th to 9th centuries CE) and reached its zenith during the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th centuries CE). The Khmer kings were devout Hindus and built numerous temples dedicated to Hindu deities.
Temples and Architecture[edit | edit source]
The most famous Hindu temple in Cambodia is Angkor Wat, originally dedicated to the god Vishnu. Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat is a prime example of classical Khmer architecture and is one of the largest religious monuments in the world. Other significant Hindu temples include Preah Vihear Temple, Banteay Srei, and Bakong.
Deities and Worship[edit | edit source]
The primary deities worshipped in Cambodian Hinduism were Shiva and Vishnu, along with their various avatars and consorts. Temples often featured intricate carvings and statues depicting scenes from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
Decline and Legacy[edit | edit source]
Hinduism began to decline in Cambodia with the rise of Theravada Buddhism in the 13th century. Despite this, Hindu cultural and architectural influences remain evident in Cambodian society. Many Hindu temples were converted into Buddhist temples, and Hindu rituals and festivals continue to be observed by some communities.
Modern Hinduism in Cambodia[edit | edit source]
Today, Hinduism is a minority religion in Cambodia, with most of the population adhering to Buddhism. However, the legacy of Hinduism is still visible in the country's cultural heritage and historical sites.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD