Hinduism in Cambodia

Khmer_Sacred_Symbol,_Om_or_Unalom

Angkor_Thommanon_2009b

== Hinduism in Cambodia ==

Hinduism in Cambodia has a rich history that dates back to the early centuries of the Common Era. The religion was introduced to the region through Indian traders and scholars, and it played a significant role in shaping the culture, architecture, and society of ancient Cambodia.

Historical Background[edit | edit source]

Hinduism was introduced to Cambodia during the Funan period (1st to 6th centuries CE). The influence of Hinduism continued to grow during the Chenla period (6th to 9th centuries CE) and reached its zenith during the Khmer Empire (9th to 15th centuries CE). The Khmer kings were devout Hindus and built numerous temples dedicated to Hindu deities.

Temples and Architecture[edit | edit source]

The most famous Hindu temple in Cambodia is Angkor Wat, originally dedicated to the god Vishnu. Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat is a prime example of classical Khmer architecture and is one of the largest religious monuments in the world. Other significant Hindu temples include Preah Vihear Temple, Banteay Srei, and Bakong.

Deities and Worship[edit | edit source]

The primary deities worshipped in Cambodian Hinduism were Shiva and Vishnu, along with their various avatars and consorts. Temples often featured intricate carvings and statues depicting scenes from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.

Decline and Legacy[edit | edit source]

Hinduism began to decline in Cambodia with the rise of Theravada Buddhism in the 13th century. Despite this, Hindu cultural and architectural influences remain evident in Cambodian society. Many Hindu temples were converted into Buddhist temples, and Hindu rituals and festivals continue to be observed by some communities.

Modern Hinduism in Cambodia[edit | edit source]

Today, Hinduism is a minority religion in Cambodia, with most of the population adhering to Buddhism. However, the legacy of Hinduism is still visible in the country's cultural heritage and historical sites.