Hip examination
Hip examination is a physical examination procedure performed by healthcare professionals to assess the hip joint for injury or disease. It is an important part of the musculoskeletal examination and is performed in a systematic manner to detect any abnormalities.
Indications[edit | edit source]
Hip examination is indicated in patients presenting with hip pain, reduced range of motion, or any other hip-related symptoms. It is also performed as part of a routine physical examination in certain populations, such as athletes and the elderly.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The hip examination involves several steps:
Inspection[edit | edit source]
The examiner inspects the hip for any visible abnormalities such as swelling, deformity, or skin changes.
Palpation[edit | edit source]
The examiner palpates the hip joint to assess for tenderness, warmth, or any abnormal masses.
Range of Motion[edit | edit source]
The examiner assesses the range of motion of the hip joint. This includes flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation.
Special Tests[edit | edit source]
Several special tests may be performed to assess for specific hip conditions. These include the FABER test, the Trendelenburg test, and the Thomas test.
Interpretation[edit | edit source]
The findings of the hip examination can help to diagnose a variety of hip conditions, including osteoarthritis, hip fracture, hip dislocation, and hip bursitis.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Hip examination Resources | ||
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