Hiroshima Prefecture

Hiroshima Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region on Honshu island. The capital is the city of Hiroshima. It is home to two World Heritage Sites, the A-Bomb Dome of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial and Itsukushima Shrine.

History

Hiroshima Prefecture was established in 1871 as part of the Meiji Restoration. The region was historically divided into Aki Province and Bingo Province. Hiroshima became a urban prefecture in 1881, and gained city status in 1889.

Geography

Hiroshima Prefecture is located in the southwestern part of the Japanese islands. It is rich in the natural beauty of the Inland Sea and the Chūgoku Mountains, with mountains dominating the northern part and its long coastline facing the Inland Sea on the south.

Economy

Hiroshima Prefecture has a strong economy, with key industries including automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding, and agriculture. The prefecture is home to the headquarters of Mazda Motor Corporation.

Culture

Hiroshima is known for its local foods, such as Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, oysters, and Hiroshima sake. The prefecture also hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Hiroshima Flower Festival and the Hiroshima International Animation Festival.

Education

Hiroshima Prefecture is home to several universities, including Hiroshima University, one of Japan's leading national universities, and Hiroshima City University.

Transportation

Hiroshima Prefecture is served by the Sanyo Shinkansen, a high-speed rail line that connects Hiroshima with Osaka and Fukuoka. The prefecture also has an extensive network of local train lines, and is served by the Hiroshima Airport.

See also

• List of cities in Hiroshima Prefecture by population
• Hiroshima Castle
• Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park