History of Tourette syndrome

History of Tourette Syndrome

The History of Tourette Syndrome is a rich and diverse topic that spans centuries of medical research and societal understanding. The syndrome, named after the French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette, has been recognized and studied since the late 19th century.

Early History

The first known case of Tourette Syndrome (TS) was documented in the 15th century, involving a French noblewoman. However, it was not until the late 19th century that the syndrome was formally recognized and studied by the medical community. This was largely due to the work of French neurologist Georges Gilles de la Tourette, after whom the syndrome is named.

Recognition by Georges Gilles de la Tourette

In 1885, Georges Gilles de la Tourette published an account of nine patients with a condition he referred to as "tic disorder." This was the first time the syndrome was recognized as a distinct medical condition. Tourette's work was groundbreaking and laid the foundation for future research into the syndrome.

20th Century Developments

Throughout the 20th century, research into Tourette Syndrome continued to evolve. The syndrome was initially thought to be extremely rare and was often misdiagnosed as other conditions. However, as understanding of the syndrome improved, it became clear that TS was not as rare as once thought.

Modern Understanding

Today, Tourette Syndrome is recognized as a common neurodevelopmental disorder. It is estimated to affect about 1 in every 160 children. Research into the syndrome continues, with a focus on understanding its genetic basis and developing effective treatments.

See Also

• Georges Gilles de la Tourette
• Tourette Syndrome
• Neurodevelopmental disorders

References

History of Tourette syndrome Resources
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