Hiyashi chūka

Hiyashi chuka with sesami miso sauce of Hidakaya

Hiyashi chūka (冷やし中華) is a popular Japanese cold noodle dish that is especially favored during the hot summer months. The name "hiyashi chūka" literally translates to "chilled Chinese," reflecting its inspiration from Chinese-style cold noodles but adapted to Japanese tastes. This dish is a colorful and refreshing meal, consisting of chilled ramen noodles topped with an array of ingredients such as sliced cucumber, tomato, ham, egg (in the form of thinly sliced omelet called "kinshi tamago"), and sometimes chicken, shrimp, or crab. It is served with a tangy and slightly sweet vinegar-based dressing, making it a perfect dish to beat the summer heat.

Ingredients and Preparation

The base of hiyashi chūka is cold, cooked ramen noodles, which are rinsed under cold water and drained well. The toppings can vary widely but typically include:

• Julienned cucumber
• Sliced tomato
• Sliced ham
• Kinshi tamago (thinly sliced omelet)
• Cooked shrimp or crab (optional)
• Shredded chicken (optional)

The dressing for hiyashi chūka is what gives the dish its distinctive flavor. It is usually made from a combination of soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, sesame oil, and sometimes mustard or ginger for an extra kick.

Variations

While the traditional hiyashi chūka is beloved throughout Japan, there are several regional and personal variations of the dish. Some might include different vegetables such as bell peppers, avocado, or radish. Others might offer a different dressing, such as a sesame-based dressing or a spicy chili dressing. The versatility of hiyashi chūka allows for a wide range of flavors and textures, making it a dish that can be tailored to individual tastes.

Cultural Significance

Hiyashi chūka first gained popularity in Japan in the early 20th century and has since become a staple summer dish. It is commonly found in ramen shops and Japanese restaurants during the summer months, but it is also easy to prepare at home, making it a popular choice for a quick and refreshing meal. The dish's colorful presentation and cool, refreshing taste capture the essence of summer in Japan.

See Also

• Ramen
• Japanese cuisine
• Cold noodle