Holarrhena floribunda

Holarrhena floribunda-NMNH-14548913

Holarrhena floribunda is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, where it is commonly found in countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, and Uganda. This plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional African medicine.

Description

Holarrhena floribunda is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. The leaves are opposite, simple, and elliptical to oblong in shape. The flowers are white and fragrant, arranged in terminal clusters. The fruit is a pair of cylindrical follicles containing numerous seeds.

Habitat

This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including savannas, forests, and woodlands. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with a high level of sunlight.

Uses

Holarrhena floribunda has several uses, particularly in traditional medicine. The bark, leaves, and seeds are used to treat a variety of ailments, including dysentery, diarrhea, and malaria. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, which contribute to its medicinal properties.

Cultivation

The plant is propagated by seeds, which should be sown in well-drained soil. It requires a warm climate and regular watering during the growing season. Pruning may be necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.

Conservation Status

Holarrhena floribunda is not currently listed as a threatened species. However, habitat destruction and overharvesting for medicinal use could pose future risks to its population.

Related Pages

• Apocynaceae
• Traditional African medicine
• Medicinal plants
• Savanna
• Forest