Holistic nursing

Holistic nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the integration of the whole person, recognizing the interconnectedness of body, mind, emotion, spirit, social/cultural, relationship, context, and environment. It is rooted in the philosophy of holism, which emphasizes the need to look at the whole person, including analysis of physical, nutritional, environmental, emotional, social, spiritual and lifestyle values.

History

The concept of holistic nursing has been around for centuries, but it was not until the late 20th century that it began to gain recognition as a distinct nursing specialty. The American Holistic Nurses Association (AHNA) was founded in 1981 to serve as a voice for these nurses and to promote the education of nurses and others in this philosophy.

Principles

Holistic nursing is based on a set of guiding principles that direct the approach to patient care. These principles include:

• Holism: This principle is the foundation of holistic nursing. It recognizes that each person is a unique individual and that all aspects of their being are interconnected.

• Healing: Holistic nursing focuses on promoting health and wellness, rather than just treating illness. This includes using a variety of alternative therapies and treatments.

• Relationship-centered care: This principle emphasizes the importance of the relationship between the nurse and the patient. It recognizes that this relationship is a critical component of the healing process.

• Integrative care: This principle recognizes the value of integrating traditional medical treatments with alternative or complementary therapies.

Practice

Holistic nurses use a variety of treatment modalities in their practice. These can include:

• Mind-body therapies: These therapies, such as meditation and yoga, are used to help patients manage stress and promote relaxation.

• Nutritional counseling: Holistic nurses may provide guidance on diet and nutrition to support overall health.

• Herbal medicine: Some holistic nurses use herbs as part of their treatment plan.

• Energy therapies: These therapies, such as Reiki and therapeutic touch, are used to balance the body's energy fields.

Education and Certification

To become a holistic nurse, one must first become a registered nurse (RN). After gaining experience as an RN, a nurse can then choose to specialize in holistic nursing. The American Holistic Nurses Credentialing Corporation (AHNCC) provides certification for holistic nurses.

See Also

• Nursing
• Alternative medicine
• Complementary and alternative medicine
• Mind-body interventions
• Energy medicine