Homininae

Homininae is a subfamily of Hominidae, also known as the "great apes". This subfamily includes three tribes: Hominini, Gorillini, and Panini. The Hominini tribe further divides into two subtribes: Hominina and Panina. The Hominina subtribe includes modern humans (Homo sapiens) and two species of chimpanzees.

Taxonomy and Evolution

The Homininae subfamily is part of the family Hominidae, which also includes orangutans. The Homininae subfamily diverged from the Ponginae subfamily, which includes orangutans, approximately 14 million years ago.

The Homininae subfamily includes three tribes: Hominini, Gorillini, and Panini. The Hominini tribe includes modern humans and two species of chimpanzees. The Gorillini tribe includes two species of gorillas, and the Panini tribe includes two species of bonobos and chimpanzees.

Anatomy and Physiology

Members of the Homininae subfamily share several anatomical and physiological characteristics. These include a large brain relative to body size, a flat face with a prominent nose, and a fully upright posture.

Behavior and Ecology

Homininae species exhibit a wide range of behaviors and ecological adaptations. These include complex social structures, tool use, and a diet that includes both plant and animal matter.

Conservation Status

Many species within the Homininae subfamily are threatened or endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and disease. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these species and their habitats.

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