Honourable Artillery Company

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Honourable Artillery Company short arms crest

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Shield of the Honourable Artillery Company, in sand, C19th

An heraldic supporter. A Pikeman of the Honourable Artillery Company, in sand

HAC guns at Sheik Othman

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Honourable Artillery Company (HAC) is a regiment in the British Army Reserve and is the oldest regiment in the British Army, and arguably one of the oldest military units in the world. The HAC is unique in its dual role, functioning both as a ceremonial unit in the City of London and as an operational unit within the Army Reserve. Its history dates back to 1537 when it was established by Royal Charter from King Henry VIII, making it a prestigious unit with a rich heritage.

History

The origins of the Honourable Artillery Company trace back to the early 16th century, when it was formed to provide trained officers and artillerymen for the Tudor monarchs' armies. Over the centuries, the HAC has served in many significant military campaigns, including the English Civil War, the Boer War, both World Wars, and more recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Despite its long history, the HAC has adapted to the changing nature of warfare and continues to serve in both ceremonial and operational capacities.

Structure

The HAC is divided into several sub-units, including an infantry battalion, an artillery battery, and various support elements such as signals and medical detachments. These units allow the HAC to fulfill a wide range of military roles, from ceremonial duties in the City of London to deployment as part of the British Army's operational forces.

Ceremonial Role

In its ceremonial role, the HAC is perhaps best known for its participation in the annual Lord Mayor's Show, where it provides a ceremonial escort for the Lord Mayor of London. The Company also performs duties for the Tower of London and other state occasions. The distinctive uniform and precision of the HAC's ceremonial duties reflect the unit's history and traditions.

Operational Role

As part of the Army Reserve, the HAC contributes to the British Army's operational capabilities. Members of the HAC have served in various operational theatres, providing expertise in artillery, infantry, and specialist roles. The HAC's operational component trains to a high standard, ensuring that it can integrate seamlessly with regular army units when required.

Training and Recruitment

The Honourable Artillery Company is unique in its recruitment process, with potential members undergoing a rigorous selection procedure that assesses both physical fitness and commitment to the unit's values. Training for new recruits is comprehensive, covering military skills, ceremonial duties, and the history and traditions of the HAC.

Heritage and Traditions

The HAC is steeped in tradition, with its own museum located at Armoury House in the City of London. The museum houses a collection of artifacts and archives that chronicle the unit's history, from its formation to the present day. Annual events, such as the St. Barbara's Day dinner, celebrate the HAC's heritage and foster a sense of camaraderie among its members.

Conclusion

The Honourable Artillery Company represents a unique blend of historical tradition and modern military capability. Its dual role as a ceremonial unit and operational reserve force exemplifies the adaptability and enduring relevance of the HAC within the British Army and the wider defence community.