Hook turn

Hook Turn Sign Melbourne

Bicycle hook turn

Montreal bicycle hook turn

Hook turn is a road traffic maneuver used by cyclists and motorists to make right turns at intersections in some jurisdictions where driving is on the left-hand side of the road, and vice versa for jurisdictions where driving is on the right-hand side. This maneuver is notable for its use in Melbourne, Australia, where it was introduced to improve traffic flow and safety at intersections, particularly those serviced by trams.

Overview

A hook turn involves a vehicle approaching an intersection and wanting to turn right (in left-hand traffic systems) moving to the left side of the road into the lane furthest from the normal flow of traffic for their direction. The vehicle then waits until the traffic lights on the road they wish to enter change in their favor, at which point they complete the turn. This maneuver keeps the intersection clear for other vehicles and trams to pass through while waiting to turn.

Procedure

1. Approach the intersection and signal your intention to turn right.
2. Move to the far left side of the road, into the designated hook turn waiting area if marked, or to the left of the forward-moving traffic.
3. Wait until the traffic lights on the road you are turning into turn green.
4. Proceed with the turn, ensuring the intersection is clear of pedestrians and other vehicles.

Benefits

The hook turn offers several benefits, including:

• Reducing congestion by removing turning vehicles from the main flow of traffic.
• Increasing safety for cyclists by positioning them away from the blind spots of larger vehicles.
• Facilitating smoother flow of tram services by keeping intersections clear.

Locations

While the hook turn is most commonly associated with Melbourne, it has been adopted in other cities and countries where traffic conditions and road layouts make it a practical solution for managing intersection safety and efficiency.

Regulations

In jurisdictions where the hook turn is used, specific road rules and signage are in place to guide drivers and cyclists. Failure to comply with these rules can result in fines and penalties.

Controversy

Despite its benefits, the hook turn can be confusing for drivers and cyclists unfamiliar with the maneuver, potentially leading to accidents and near-misses. Education and clear signage are crucial for ensuring its effectiveness and safety.