Horse gram

Horse fly is a common name for many species of flies in the family Tabanidae that are known for their aggressive biting nature. They are found all over the world except for some islands and the polar regions (Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland). Horse flies are true flies in the order Diptera.

Description

Horse flies are large flies, with bodies that can be over 1.25 cm in length. They have large compound eyes, short antennae, and sharp mouthparts that can cut through skin. The females of most species are blood feeders, and they can be very aggressive. The males, on the other hand, feed on nectar and do not bite.

Life Cycle

The life cycle of a horse fly begins with the female laying eggs on vegetation near water. The eggs hatch into larvae that live in the water or in moist areas. The larvae feed on other insects and grow through several stages before pupating. The adult flies emerge from the pupae and the cycle begins again.

Impact on Humans and Animals

Horse flies can be a nuisance to humans and animals because of their painful bites. They can also transmit diseases such as equine infectious anemia and tularemia. In some parts of the world, they are a major pest of livestock.

Control

Control of horse flies can be difficult because of their mobility and the fact that they breed in a wide variety of habitats. However, strategies such as the use of insecticides, traps, and protective clothing can help reduce their impact.

See Also

• Fly
• Insect bite
• Tabanidae