Hubris

Hubris (also known as hybris) is a term originating from Ancient Greece that describes extreme pride or self-confidence, often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance. In its ancient context, hubris typically brought about the downfall, or nemesis, of the guilty party.

Etymology

The term "hubris" comes from the Greek word ὕβρις, meaning "excessive pride, wanton violence". In ancient Greek, the word did not have a negative connotation and was rather used to denote great pride or confidence, ambition or aspiration.

In Greek Tragedy

In Greek tragedy, hubris was often a fatal shortcoming that brought about the downfall of the tragic hero. This concept is exemplified in the character of Oedipus, who, in his pride, refuses to believe the prophecies that predict his downfall.

In Modern Usage

In modern usage, the term hubris has come to mean an inflated sense of one's status, abilities, or accomplishments, especially when accompanied by haughtiness or arrogance. As such, it is often associated with a lack of humility, though not always with the negative consequences that befell the tragic heroes of Greek mythology.

In Medicine

In the field of medicine, hubris can refer to the overconfidence of health professionals, particularly in terms of overestimating their abilities or underestimating the risks involved in their decisions. This can lead to medical errors and patient harm.

See Also

• Nemesis
• Greek tragedy
• Oedipus
• Arrogance
• Pride

References

Hubris Resources
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