Hutterites

Hutterites

File:Hutterite children.jpg Hutterite children in traditional dress
Total population
Approximately 50,000
Regions with significant populations
Canada, United States
Languages
Hutterisch (a dialect of German), English
Religion
Anabaptist Christianity

The Hutterites are a communal branch of Anabaptists who, like the Amish and Mennonites, trace their roots to the Radical Reformation of the 16th century. They live in rural communities known as colonies, primarily in the United States and Canada. The Hutterites are known for their communal lifestyle, pacifism, and agrarian-based economy.

History

The Hutterites originated in the early 16th century in the Tyrolean region of Austria. They were part of the Anabaptist movement, which advocated for adult baptism and a separation from state churches. The movement faced severe persecution, leading to the migration of Hutterites across Europe. In 1528, Jakob Hutter became a prominent leader, and under his guidance, the community adopted communal living based on the New Testament.

In the 18th century, the Hutterites found refuge in Russia, where they were granted freedom of religion and exemption from military service. However, by the late 19th century, pressures to assimilate and conscription laws led them to migrate to North America. The first Hutterite colonies in the United States were established in South Dakota in the 1870s.

Lifestyle and Beliefs

Hutterites live in colonies that typically consist of 60 to 150 people. Each colony is self-sufficient, with communal ownership of property and resources. The Hutterite economy is primarily based on agriculture, with colonies often specializing in livestock, grain, and vegetable production.

Hutterites adhere to a strict interpretation of the Bible and emphasize community, humility, and nonviolence. They practice adult baptism and reject military service. Education is valued, and children attend colony schools where they are taught both secular and religious subjects.

Language

The primary language spoken by Hutterites is Hutterisch, a dialect of German that has evolved over centuries. English is also widely spoken, especially in interactions with the outside world.

Technology and Modernization

While Hutterites are often compared to the Amish, they are more accepting of technology. Colonies use modern farming equipment and technology to enhance productivity. However, they are cautious about adopting technologies that could disrupt their communal lifestyle or values.

Challenges

Hutterite communities face challenges such as maintaining their cultural identity in a rapidly changing world, dealing with external perceptions, and managing internal conflicts. The balance between tradition and modernization is a constant theme in Hutterite life.

Also see

• Anabaptism
• Amish
• Mennonites
• Jakob Hutter
• Communal living