Hydria

Hydria Hermonax Rhodes

Hydria is a type of ancient Greek pottery used primarily for carrying water. The hydria is characterized by its three handles: two horizontal handles on either side for lifting and a vertical handle at the back for pouring. This vessel was commonly used in daily life in ancient Greece and also had significant ceremonial and artistic value.

Description

The hydria typically features a wide body, a narrow neck, and a flared mouth. The two horizontal handles are located on the sides of the body, while the vertical handle is attached from the neck to the shoulder of the vessel. This design made it easier to carry and pour water.

Uses

Hydriae were primarily used for carrying water from public fountains or wells. They were also used in various domestic activities, such as washing and cooking. In addition to their practical uses, hydriae were often used in religious and funerary contexts. They were sometimes placed in tombs as grave offerings and were depicted in ancient Greek art.

Artistic Significance

Hydriae were often decorated with intricate designs and scenes from Greek mythology, daily life, and athletic competitions. The decoration techniques included black-figure pottery and red-figure pottery. These artistic depictions provide valuable insights into ancient Greek culture and society.

Historical Context

The use of hydriae dates back to the Archaic period and continued through the Classical period and into the Hellenistic period. They were produced in various regions of ancient Greece, including Athens, where they were often made in the Kerameikos district, known for its pottery workshops.

Notable Examples

Some notable examples of hydriae include the Euphronios Krater, which features detailed red-figure decoration, and the Niobid Painter's hydria, known for its intricate mythological scenes.

See Also

• Amphora
• Krater
• Lekythos
• Oinochoe
• Pithos
• Ancient Greek pottery