Hygrophorus latitabundus

Hygrophorus latitabundus is a species of fungus belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae. It is commonly known as the Broadleaf Waxcap. This mushroom is found in Europe and parts of North America, where it grows in a mycorrhizal association with broadleaf trees, particularly with oaks and beeches. The species is recognized for its ecological role in forest ecosystems and its distinctive morphological characteristics.

Description

Hygrophorus latitabundus mushrooms have a cap that can range from 5 to 15 cm in diameter, initially convex before flattening out with age, often with a slight depression in the center. The cap surface is smooth and slimy, with a color that varies from white to pale grey or yellowish, often with greenish tones. The gills are decurrent, meaning they extend down the stem, and are spaced closely together. They are white or slightly yellowish in color. The stem is 4 to 10 cm tall, cylindrical, and also slimy, with a white to pale yellow color. The spore print of Hygrophorus latitabundus is white.

Habitat and Distribution

Hygrophorus latitabundus is predominantly found in temperate regions of Europe and has been reported in certain areas of North America. It forms mycorrhizal relationships with hardwood trees, especially oaks and beeches, facilitating nutrient exchange between the soil and its host trees. This species prefers moist, well-drained soils in old, undisturbed forests. It is typically found growing in small groups from late summer to late autumn.

Ecological Significance

As a mycorrhizal fungus, Hygrophorus latitabundus plays a crucial role in forest ecosystems by enhancing the nutrient uptake of trees, contributing to the health and sustainability of forests. It is also an indicator species for ancient woodlands, which are areas of forest that have persisted for several centuries, indicating high conservation value.

Conservation

The conservation status of Hygrophorus latitabundus varies by region, but it is generally considered rare or declining in parts of its range, primarily due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Conservation efforts focus on protecting its natural habitat, especially ancient woodlands, and promoting sustainable forest management practices.

Culinary and Medicinal Use

While Hygrophorus latitabundus is not commonly collected for culinary use due to its rarity and conservation status, it is considered edible. There is no significant record of its medicinal use.

See Also

• Mycorrhiza
• Forest ecology
• Conservation biology

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