Hygrophorus pudorinus

Hygrophorus pudorinus - Hygrophore pudibond

Hygrophorus pudorinus, commonly known as the Apricot Waxcap, is a species of mushroom belonging to the family Hygrophoraceae. This fungus is notable for its distinctive apricot scent and its preference for coniferous forests, particularly those dominated by spruce trees. It is found in various parts of Europe and North America, where it forms mycorrhizal associations with the roots of trees, a symbiotic relationship beneficial to both parties.

Description

Hygrophorus pudorinus features a cap that ranges from 5 to 15 cm in diameter, initially convex before flattening out with age, often with a slight depression in the center. The cap's surface is smooth and slimy, with a color palette that varies from pale orange to a deeper apricot hue. The gills are decurrent, running down the stem, and are spaced moderately, with a white to pale orange color. The stem is 4 to 10 cm tall, cylindrical, and bears the same sliminess as the cap. This species does not have a ring. The flesh of the mushroom is white, thick, and has a mild taste and a distinctive apricot smell, which is most noticeable when the mushroom is fresh.

Habitat and Distribution

Hygrophorus pudorinus is primarily found in coniferous forests, with a particular affinity for spruce trees. It grows on the ground, often in mossy areas, from late summer to late autumn. The species is ectomycorrhizal, forming a symbiotic relationship with the roots of trees, which helps in nutrient exchange between the fungus and the host plant. This mushroom is distributed across Europe and North America, though its presence can vary greatly depending on local environmental conditions.

Edibility

While Hygrophorus pudorinus is not considered toxic, it is not widely regarded as a choice edible due to its slimy texture and mild flavor. However, some foragers do collect and cook this mushroom, often incorporating it into dishes that can benefit from its unique apricot aroma.

Conservation

The conservation status of Hygrophorus pudorinus varies by region, but it is not currently listed as endangered or threatened. However, like many fungi, it could be susceptible to changes in forest management practices and habitat loss. Conservation efforts aimed at preserving its natural habitats are crucial for ensuring the species' survival.

See Also

• Mycorrhiza
• Hygrophoraceae
• Coniferous forest

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