Hyphodontia sambuci

Hyphodontia_sambuci_Eglinton

Hyphodontia sambuci

Hyphodontia sambuci is a species of fungus in the family Schizoporaceae. It is commonly known as the elder whitewash fungus. This species is characterized by its effused-reflexed fruiting bodies that have a white to cream-colored pore surface. The species was first described by mycologist Eriksson in 1958.

Description

The fruiting bodies of Hyphodontia sambuci are thin, resupinate, and have a smooth to slightly hairy upper surface. The pore surface is white when young, becoming cream-colored with age. The pores are small and angular, with a maze-like appearance. The spores of this fungus are cylindrical and smooth.

Habitat and Distribution

Hyphodontia sambuci is a saprophytic fungus that grows on dead wood, particularly on elder trees (Sambucus species). It is commonly found in temperate regions of Europe and North America.

Taxonomy

Hyphodontia sambuci belongs to the genus Hyphodontia within the family Schizoporaceae. The genus Hyphodontia comprises species of crust fungi that are characterized by their effused-reflexed fruiting bodies.

Importance

While Hyphodontia sambuci is not considered economically important, it plays a role in the decomposition of dead wood in forest ecosystems. As a saprophytic fungus, it contributes to nutrient cycling and the recycling of organic matter.