Hyphodontia sambuci

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Hyphodontia_sambuci_Eglinton

Hyphodontia sambuci

Hyphodontia sambuci is a species of fungus in the family Schizoporaceae. It is commonly known as the elder whitewash fungus. This species is characterized by its effused-reflexed fruiting bodies that have a white to cream-colored pore surface. The species was first described by mycologist Eriksson in 1958.

Description[edit | edit source]

The fruiting bodies of Hyphodontia sambuci are thin, resupinate, and have a smooth to slightly hairy upper surface. The pore surface is white when young, becoming cream-colored with age. The pores are small and angular, with a maze-like appearance. The spores of this fungus are cylindrical and smooth.

Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]

Hyphodontia sambuci is a saprophytic fungus that grows on dead wood, particularly on elder trees (Sambucus species). It is commonly found in temperate regions of Europe and North America.

Taxonomy[edit | edit source]

Hyphodontia sambuci belongs to the genus Hyphodontia within the family Schizoporaceae. The genus Hyphodontia comprises species of crust fungi that are characterized by their effused-reflexed fruiting bodies.

Importance[edit | edit source]

While Hyphodontia sambuci is not considered economically important, it plays a role in the decomposition of dead wood in forest ecosystems. As a saprophytic fungus, it contributes to nutrient cycling and the recycling of organic matter.

References[edit | edit source]

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD