Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) is a clinical condition characterized by a persistent or recurrent lack of sexual fantasies or desire for sexual activity. This condition is considered a sexual dysfunction and can cause significant distress or interpersonal difficulties for the individual affected.

Definition and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

  • HSDD is defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulties. Furthermore, the condition cannot be better explained by a non-sexual mental disorder, a consequence of severe relationship distress or other significant stressors, or attributable to the effects of a substance/medication or another medical condition[1].
  • Diagnosis is typically made by a healthcare professional after a thorough medical and psychological examination, along with detailed inquiries about the individual's sexual and psychosocial history.

Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]

  • There are various potential causes and risk factors for HSDD, including both physical and psychological issues:
  • Medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, or hormonal imbalances can impact sexual desire.
  • Certain medications, including some antidepressants and contraceptives, can also decrease sexual desire.
  • Psychological issues such as depression, anxiety, or past sexual trauma can contribute to HSDD.
  • Relationship issues such as lack of emotional intimacy or unresolved conflict can also be associated with diminished sexual desire[2].

Treatment

  • The treatment for HSDD typically involves a combination of medical treatment and psychotherapy:
  • Medical treatment may include hormone therapy or FDA-approved medications like flibanserin for premenopausal women.
  • Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be helpful in addressing underlying psychological issues or improving sexual communication with the partner[3]

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

HSDD is a relatively common condition, with studies suggesting that it affects approximately 10% of adult women and is less prevalent among men. The prevalence increases with age and other risk factors[4].

Impact on Quality of Life[edit | edit source]

HSDD can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life, affecting self-esteem, body image, and intimate relationships. The distress caused by this condition extends beyond the sexual realm, influencing overall mental health and well-being[5].

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder Resources

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