Hypogonadism

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Hypogonadism is a medical condition characterized by the body's inability to produce adequate amounts of sex hormones. This condition can occur in both males and females, but is more commonly diagnosed in males. In males, hypogonadism is often associated with a decrease in the production of testosterone, a hormone that plays a crucial role in male growth and development.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hypogonadism can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, infections, surgery, or radiation therapy. It can also be a result of aging, as the body's ability to produce hormones naturally decreases over time.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of hypogonadism can vary depending on the age at which the condition develops. In males, symptoms may include erectile dysfunction, decreased libido, fatigue, and loss of body hair. In females, symptoms may include irregular or absent menstrual periods, hot flashes, and decreased libido.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of hypogonadism is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests may include blood tests to measure hormone levels, and imaging tests to evaluate the structure and function of the pituitary gland and testes or ovaries.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hypogonadism typically involves hormone replacement therapy. This can help to restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. In some cases, treatment may also involve addressing any underlying causes of the condition.

See also[edit | edit source]

Hypogonadism Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD