Hypoparathyroidism short stature

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Hypoparathyroidism with Short Stature is a rare medical condition characterized by the combination of hypoparathyroidism, a disorder where the parathyroid glands produce insufficient amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH), and significantly reduced growth leading to short stature. This condition can have a profound impact on an individual's physical development and overall health.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The causes of Hypoparathyroidism with Short Stature can vary and may include genetic mutations, autoimmune diseases, or as a consequence of surgical removal of the parathyroid glands. In some cases, the exact cause remains unknown. Genetic forms of the condition are often inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive pattern.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptoms of this condition include the hallmark signs of hypoparathyroidism such as tetany (involuntary muscle contractions), convulsions, and paresthesia (tingling in the hands and feet). The short stature associated with this condition is typically evident from an early age and may be accompanied by other growth abnormalities.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Hypoparathyroidism with Short Stature involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. Key tests include measuring levels of calcium, phosphorus, and PTH in the blood. Genetic testing may also be conducted to identify any underlying genetic causes.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and may include calcium and vitamin D supplementation to maintain normal blood calcium levels. In cases where hypoparathyroidism is caused by a lack of PTH, PTH analogs may be administered. Growth hormone therapy may also be considered to address short stature, depending on the underlying cause and individual circumstances.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with Hypoparathyroidism with Short Stature varies depending on the severity of symptoms and how well the condition is managed. With appropriate treatment, many of the symptoms can be controlled, allowing individuals to lead relatively normal lives.


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD