IEP

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

IEP or Individualized Education Program is a written document that's developed for each public school child who is eligible for special education. The IEP is created through a team effort and reviewed at least once a year.

Before an IEP can be written, the child must be evaluated by the school system to determine his or her specific needs. This evaluation is often called a special education evaluation or a psychoeducational assessment.

Purpose of an IEP[edit | edit source]

The main purpose of an IEP is to ensure that a child with a disability has access to the general education curriculum and makes progress in that curriculum. The IEP outlines the unique needs of the student and the specific strategies the school will use to address those needs.

Components of an IEP[edit | edit source]

An IEP includes the following components:

  • Annual Goals: These are goals that the child can reasonably accomplish in a year. The goals are broken down into short-term objectives or benchmarks.
  • Dates and Places: This section lists the projected date for the beginning of services and the frequency, location, and duration of those services.
  • Transition Service Needs: This section outlines the courses the child needs to take to reach his or her post-school goals.
  • Age of Majority: This section includes a statement that the child has been informed of his or her rights under Part B of IDEA, if any, that will transfer to the child on reaching the age of majority.

IEP Team[edit | edit source]

The IEP team includes the following members:

  • The child's parents or guardians
  • At least one of the child's special education teachers
  • At least one of the child's general education teachers
  • A representative of the school system
  • An individual who can interpret the instructional implications of evaluation results
  • Other individuals who have knowledge or special expertise about the child
  • The child, when appropriate

See Also[edit | edit source]

IEP Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD