IL18RAP

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

IL18RAP is a gene that encodes the Interleukin 18 Receptor Accessory Protein in humans. This protein is an essential part of the interleukin 18 (IL18) receptor complex, which plays a crucial role in the immune system's response to infection and disease.

Function[edit | edit source]

The IL18RAP gene provides instructions for making a protein that forms part of a receptor complex on the surface of certain immune system cells. This complex binds to a molecule called interleukin 18, which is a type of cytokine. Cytokines are a group of proteins that are important for cell signaling in the immune system.

When interleukin 18 binds to its receptor, it triggers a series of chemical signals inside the cell that activate the immune response. This response includes the production of other cytokines that help fight infection and disease.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Mutations in the IL18RAP gene have been associated with several immune-related conditions. For example, some studies have found a link between variations in this gene and an increased risk of celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive system. Other research has suggested a possible connection between IL18RAP mutations and susceptibility to Crohn's disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD