Idar-Oberstein
Idar-Oberstein is a town in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is known for its gemstone industry and has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages.
History[edit | edit source]
The history of Idar-Oberstein dates back to the Middle Ages, with the first documented mention in the year 1075. The town was originally two separate communities, Idar and Oberstein, which were merged in 1933. The region has been historically significant for its gemstone mining and processing, particularly of agate, jasper, and amethyst.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Idar-Oberstein is located in the Hunsrück region, a low mountain range in Rhineland-Palatinate. The town is situated on the banks of the Nahe River, which flows into the Rhine.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Idar-Oberstein has traditionally been centered around the gemstone industry. The town is renowned for its gemstone cutting and polishing workshops, as well as its gemstone trading. The German Gemstone Museum and the Idar-Oberstein Gemstone Mines are significant attractions that highlight the town's economic heritage.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Idar-Oberstein is home to several cultural landmarks, including the Felsenkirche, a church built into a rock face, and the Steinkaulenberg gemstone mines. The town also hosts the annual Idar-Oberstein Gemstone Days, which attract visitors and traders from around the world.
Education[edit | edit source]
The town has several educational institutions, including the German Gemstone School, which offers specialized training in gemstone cutting and jewelry design.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Idar-Oberstein is well-connected by road and rail. The Idar-Oberstein station is a stop on the Nahe Valley Railway, providing access to major cities such as Mainz and Saarbrücken.
Notable People[edit | edit source]
- Bruce Willis, an American actor, was born in Idar-Oberstein while his father was stationed there as a soldier.
- Hans Karl von Stein, a German general during World War II.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Birkenfeld (district)
- Rhineland-Palatinate
- Hunsrück
- Nahe (river)
- German Gemstone Museum
- Felsenkirche
- Steinkaulenberg
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
