Identity document
Identity document
An identity document (also known as an ID, identity card, or identification card) is a document used to verify a person's identity. Identity documents are typically issued by governmental authorities and are used for various purposes, including travel, employment, and access to services.
Types of Identity Documents[edit | edit source]
There are several types of identity documents, each serving different purposes:
- Passport: A passport is an official document issued by a government that certifies the identity and nationality of its holder for the purpose of international travel.
- National identity card: A national identity card is an official document issued by a government to its citizens that serves as proof of identity and citizenship.
- Driver's license: A driver's license is an official document that permits an individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles.
- Birth certificate: A birth certificate is an official document issued to record a person's birth and identify them by name, date of birth, and place of birth.
- Social Security card: In some countries, a Social Security card is issued to citizens and residents to track their earnings and benefits.
Uses of Identity Documents[edit | edit source]
Identity documents are used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Travel: Passports and other travel documents are required for international travel.
- Employment: Employers often require identity documents to verify the identity and eligibility of their employees.
- Access to services: Identity documents are often required to access government services, healthcare, and financial services.
- Voting: In some countries, identity documents are required to vote in elections.
Security Features[edit | edit source]
Modern identity documents often include various security features to prevent forgery and identity theft. These features may include:
- Holograms
- Biometric data (such as fingerprints or facial recognition)
- Watermarks
- Microprinting
- RFID chips
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